![]() It is argued that all three frames are relevant for policymaking, but exploring options for transformative innovation policy should be a priority. ![]() One key feature is its focus on experimentation, and the argument that the Global South does not need to play catch-up to follow the transformation model of the Global North. io Category Computers Electronics and Technology Global Rank 30986 Rank in 1 month 1K. The nature of this third framing is examined with the aim of identifying its key features and its potential for provoking a re-examination of the earlier two frames. The Keter 570L brown brushed plastic storage box is an attractive. Transformation refers to socio-technical system change as conceptualised in the sustainability transitions literature. A third frame linked to contemporary social and environmental challenges such as the Sustainable Development Goals and calling for transformative change is identified and distinguished from the two earlier frames. STI policy focuses on building links, clusters and networks, and on stimulating learning between elements in the systems, and enabling entrepreneurship. The second frame emerged in the 1980s globalising world and its emphasis on competitiveness which is shaped by the national systems of innovation for knowledge creation and commercialisation. The first frame is identified as beginning with a Post-World War II institutionalisation of government support for science and R&D with the presumption that this would contribute to growth and address market failure in private provision of new knowledge. Two established frames are identified as co-existing and dominant in contemporary innovation policy discussions. Base One Technologies is a small technology company based in New York with only 50 employees and an annual revenue of 8.4M. Science, technology and innovation (STI) policy is shaped by persistent framings that arise from historical context.
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